Heroin Tolerance and
Withdrawal
With regular heroin use,
tolerance develops. This
means the abuser must
use more heroin to
achieve the same
intensity of effect. As
higher doses are used
over time, physical
dependence and addiction
develop. With physical
dependence, the body has
adapted to the presence
of the drug and
withdrawal symptoms may
occur if use is reduced
or stopped.
Withdrawal, which in
regular abusers may
occur as early as a few
hours after the last
administration, produces
drug craving,
restlessness, muscle and
bone pain, insomnia,
diarrhea and vomiting,
cold flashes with goose
bumps ("cold turkey"),
kicking movements
("kicking the habit"),
and other symptoms.
Major withdrawal
symptoms peak between 48
and 72 hours after the
last dose and subside
after about a week.
Sudden withdrawal by
heavily dependent users
who are in poor health
is occasionally fatal,
although heroin
withdrawal is considered
less dangerous than
alcohol or barbiturate
withdrawal.
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What's it like
detoxing off
heroin? It's difficult to say exactly what it will be like for each individual detoxing from heroin as the experience varies widely. However, it is the experience of detoxing that keeps many people who want off heroin from being successful. Detoxing off heroin you are likely to:
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Many people confuse detox with treatment. Detox should be seen only as the beginning of a longer process. Typically, inpatient detox lasts for five to seven days. Treatment, which may be done on an outpatient or inpatient basis will likely last up to 90 days.
Treatment
There is a broad range of treatment
options for heroin addiction, including
medications as well as behavioral
therapies. Science has taught us that
when medication treatment is integrated
with other supportive services, patients
are often able to stop heroin (or other
opiate) use and return to more stable
and productive lives. For more on
treatment visit
www.addictionsresources.com